Lighting Control Console Having A Dual Encoder

ABSTRACT

A lighting control console for controlling a lighting system, wherein digital adjusting commands are generated in the lighting control console that can be transmitted to the lighting system via data links. At least one dual encoder is provided in the control panel of the lighting control console which allows users to enter input values. The dual encoder includes a first shaft and a second shaft rotatably mounted in a housing, first and second locking mechanisms for locking different rotational positions of the first and second shafts, and at least one first and at least one second rotation signal generator for generating a data signal showing a switchover between two locking positions. Both shafts include actuating elements at which adjusting movements can be transmitted onto the shafts by hand.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to German Utility Model Application No.20 2017 100 249.7 filed on Jan. 18, 2017. The contents of the priorityapplication are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth intheir entirety herein.

BACKGROUND

Generic lighting control consoles serve for controlling lighting systemssuch as those employed in theaters or on concert stages, for instance.Routinely, said lighting systems comprise a plurality of lightingdevices, for instance stage spotlights, wherein the lighting devices ontheir own in many cases can also be switched between a plurality oflighting states, for instance between different colors. These differentlighting states are stored and controlled in the lighting program of thelighting control console by way of programmed parameters. Here, standardlighting systems may comprise up to several thousand lighting devices.In order to be able to control such complex lighting systems, thegeneric lighting control consoles are equipped with a digital processor,which permits digital data and signal processing. For storing the data,a digital memory is further provided, which in particular allows forarchiving of lighting programs.

For programming the lighting program or for controlling the lightingprogram while it is running, operators have to enter control commands asinput values. Said control commands can, for instance, be the selectionof a specific lighting device or the setting of a specific parameter.For entering these control commands, mechanical control elements, forinstance key buttons, rotary controls or slide controls, are availableat known lighting control consoles. Here, the control commands beingassigned to the individual control elements may be altered by way ofsuitable menu changeovers in order to be able to program and controlcorrespondingly complex lighting programs.

Dual encoders are input apparatuses, which allow users to enter anassigned electrical signal by turning an actuating element. Here, dualencoders are characterized in that they do not only include oneactuating element, for instance a rotary knob or a rotary disk, but twoactuating elements. Here, both actuating elements are connected to ashaft being mounted so as to be rotatable. One rotation signalgenerator, which is able to directly or indirectly detect a turning ofthe shaft, is assigned to each shaft. In each instance, the two rotationsignal generators then generate an electrical signal after havingdetected an adjusting movement at the shaft.

Besides, the two shafts are equipped with one locking mechanism in eachinstance, which mechanism is able to lock the shafts in differentrotational positions. In this manner, the signals having been generatedby the rotation signal generator can show a switchover between twolocking positions by turning the shaft.

For instance, but by no means exclusively, known dual encoders may beused for entering two adjusting values at an appliance, for instance theX value and the Y value in a Cartesian coordinate system, with discreterates in each instance, with only minor adjusting movements of the hand.From document DE 33 36 746 A1, a simple encoder is known, which isembodied in the manner of a rotary switch. Said encoder has a mechanicallocking mechanism, which is able to fix the shaft in different lockingpositions. Said mechanical locking mechanism has the disadvantage thatthe mechanical connections of the locking mechanism are subject torelatively high wear, due to which the locking mechanism becomessluggish or fails completely after a certain running time.

SUMMARY

Starting from this state of the art, it is therefore the object of thepresent invention to propose a novel lighting control console having adual encoder, the locking mechanisms of which lighting control consolework largely without any wear for fixing the rotatable shafts indifferent rotational positions.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject-matter of thedependent claims.

The lighting control console in accordance with the invention, in thecontrol panel, is equipped with at least one dual encoder for enteringinput values. The invention is based on the fundamental idea that bothshafts of the dual encoder, wherein users at said shafts, by hand, putin their adjusting movements at the dual encoder, are equipped with amagnetic locking mechanism, such that, owing to the fact that themagnetic locking mechanisms function in a noncontact fashion, nosubstantial wear arises at the locking mechanisms. To be specific, thisis achieved in terms of the design in that one locking ring is arrangedat each of the two shafts for co-rotation, the locking rings being madeof a magnetizable material. Here, radial extensions are in each instanceprovided at the outer circumference of the two locking rings, such thatthe outer circumference alternates between a maximum value at the outerend of the radial extensions and a minimum value, namely at the groovesbetween the radial extensions. This changing outer circumference of thelocking ring, for forming a hermetical locking mechanism, is now used inthat a magnet is arranged in the housing, being opposite to the radialextensions. If a radial extension is now directly opposite to themagnet, the width of the air gap between the corresponding locking ringand the magnet is at a minimum, such that the holding force beingexerted on the locking ring by the magnetic flux of the magnet assumes amaximum value. If, in contrast, a groove of the locking ring is oppositeto the magnet, the magnetic flux of the magnet drops due to the lockingring, and the holding force being exerted on the locking ring sinks to aminimum value. In other words, this means that, due to the variation ofthe width of the air gap between the magnet on the one hand and thelocking rings on the other hand, which variation is caused by thevariation of the outer circumference of the locking ring with its radialextensions, the magnetic flux being exerted on the locking ring by themagnet can be varied owing to the change in the width of the air gap.Due to said change in the magnetic flux and in the magnetic holdingforce being exerted thereby, the magnet brings about a locking of therespectively assigned shaft in the housing, the locking depending on therotational position.

In order to allow for a particularly compact construction of the dualencoder, it is particularly advantageous if the two shafts run coaxiallywith respect to each other. In order to make this possible, one of thetwo shafts is embodied in the manner of a hollow shaft, which, with atleast one roller bearing, is mounted in the housing of the dual encoderso as to be rotatable. In said hollow shaft, the second shaft, with atleast one further roller bearing, is then in turn mounted so as to berotatable. In this manner, users are able to turn both shaftsindependently of each other, in order to be able to configurecorresponding settings by means of the dual encoder.

A particularly simple and cost-effective structure of the dual encoderresults if the two locking rings present the same outer circumferencewith their radial extensions and if they are arranged, in the directionof the longitudinal axis of the shafts, behind each other in thehousing. The magnet for realizing the two locking mechanisms is arrangedin the housing of the dual encoder such that it is centrally opposite tothe gap between the two locking rings. In this manner, a magnet cansimultaneously build up a magnetic flux at both locking rings. Forrealizing the two locking mechanisms at the two locking rings, a singlemagnet, which acts on both locking rings at the same time, is thereforealready sufficient.

The magnetic holding force of the magnet being utilized in the lockingmechanism exerts a magnetic pull on the locking rings, such that atilting moment in each instance acts on the two shafts. In order tocompensate for this tilting moment and in order to thereby prevent wearof the bearing of the shafts, it is particularly advantageous if, forrealizing the locking mechanisms, two magnets are in each instancearranged in the housing, mirror-symmetrically with respect to thelongitudinal axis of the shafts. In this manner, the tilting moment ofthe two magnets acts on the shafts with opposite signs, thereby beingobliterated as a result. Depending on the function of the dual encoder,it may be desirable for the locking of the two locking mechanisms topresent a different locking resistance. Such locking mechanisms havingdifferent locking resistances can, in the dual encoder, be realized in asimple manner in that at least one magnet is in each instanceexclusively assigned to each of the two locking rings, wherein thedifferent magnets act on the locking rings of the two shafts with adifferent magnetic holding force in each instance. For instance, asmall, relatively weak magnet can be assigned to one of the lockingrings, in order to realize a weak locking, whereas the second lockingring cooperates with a stronger and larger magnet in order to realize astronger locking.

It is in principle arbitrary which type of rotation signal generator isemployed for detecting the adjusting movements at the two shafts. Withregard to a resistance to wear that is as high as possible, it isparticularly advantageous if a rotation signal generator that works in anoncontact fashion, in particular a reflective light barrier or a Halleffect sensor, is employed. Here, the design of the dual encoder issimplified considerably if said dual encoder that works in a noncontactfashion detects the adjusting movements of the radial extensions at thelocking rings for generating the switchover signal between two lockingpositions. In other words, this means that the radial extensions at thelocking rings do not only serve for forming the magnetic lockingmechanism, but are at the same time also used for detecting theadjusting movements at the shafts of the dual encoder.

In different areas of application of dual encoders, it is furthermoreimportant, apart from generating a switchover signal, when adjustingbetween two locking positions, to also detect the rotational directionof the corresponding shaft. In order to avoid installing a specificrotational direction sensor, two rotation signal generators can beassigned to each of the locking rings. When evaluating the switchoversignals of the two rotation signal generators being assigned to onelocking ring, phase shifts occur between the switchover signals, whichshifts indicate the rotational direction of the assigned locking ring.If one of the rotation signal generators is, for instance, arranged inthe housing so as to be slightly offset clockwise with respect to thesecond rotation signal generator, it can without any problems bedetected from the phase shift of the two rotation signal generators inwhich direction the locking ring rotates.

For specific functions, it is advantageous that, after setting one ofthe two shafts of the dual encoder, for instance for selecting an X or aY value, users can select and confirm the corresponding value. Saidselection and confirmation of a value having been set at the shafts canin a simple manner be realized in that at least one of the two shafts ismounted so as to be axially adjustable in the direction of itslongitudinal axis between a rest position and a switched position.Hence, this means that the shaft is not only mounted so as to berotatable, but also so as to be axially adjustable. In order to thenrealize the selection and confirmation of a set value, a switchingsensor is additionally provided in the housing, with which sensor theadjustment of the axially adjustable shaft between the rest position andthe switched position can be detected. If the users have now set aspecific value by turning the shaft, which can be analyzedelectronically by evaluating the signals of the rotation signalgenerator, the users can then push the axially adjustable shaft for ashort time and can thereby move it from its rest position into theswitched position. This adjustment can then be detected with the aid ofthe switching sensor, such that the value having been set at the shaftis thus selected and confirmed by the users and can be made availablefor further electronic processing.

With regard to the resistance to wear of the dual encoder, it is in turnparticularly advantageous if the switching sensor is also embodied as aswitching sensor that works in a noncontact fashion, in particular as areflective light barrier or as a Hall effect sensor.

With regard to a simple and reliable signal evaluation of the switchingsensor, a signaling disk can additionally be fastened to the axiallyadjustable shaft. Said signaling disk can be arranged so as to beopposite to the switching sensor that works in a noncontact fashion,said sensor for instance being a reflective light barrier. By adjustingthe axially adjustable shaft between its rest position and the switchedposition, the signaling disk then reaches a position in which thedistance between the switching sensor and the signaling disk becomessignificantly smaller or larger, in order to thus be analyzable withoutany problems by the switching sensor working in a noncontact fashion,said sensor for instance being a reflective light barrier or a Halleffect sensor.

In order to realize the function of the dual encoder in connection withan axially adjustable mounting of at least one shaft, it is requiredthat the axially adjustable shaft, under normal circumstances withoutany effort on the part of the users, is held in its rest position. Withregard to an operation of the dual encoder that is as free from wear aspossible, this readjusting of the axially adjustable shaft into its restposition can be realized by way of a readjusting magnet. Saidreadjusting magnet, too, with its readjusting force, acts on theassigned components of the axially adjustable shaft in a noncontactfashion.

With regard to ease of operation and to a wear that is as low aspossible, it is besides advantageous if the adjusting movement of theaxially adjustable shaft between the rest position and the switchedposition or vice versa is dampened. Hereunto, a dampening element, forinstance a rubber ring, can be utilized, which, in a dampening fashion,may come to rest against a component of the shaft being mounted so as tobe adjustable.

With regard to a simple handling when entering values at the inventivelighting control console having the dual encoder when programming thelighting control console, it is particularly advantageous if theactuating elements are embodied in the manner of rotary knobs or ofrotary disks for hand-activated adjustment of the shafts, said knobs ordisks being arranged in the control panel of the lighting controlconsole. Here, the two rotary knobs or rotary disks of the dual encoderare arranged one on top of the other in the direction of thelongitudinal axis of the shafts and can coaxially be turned in oppositedirections, such that users can set both actuating elements without anyproblems solely by moving their fingers.

The magnetically acting locking mechanism at the two shafts of the dualencoder works in a noncontact fashion, such that, when adjusting theshafts, substantially no frictional losses arise. In order to allow foran adjustment of the shafts by way of an angular momentum induced byusers at the actuating element being assigned in each instance, it isparticularly advantageous if the corresponding actuating element isequipped with a weight. Due to said weight, it is possible to transmit agreater angular momentum onto the actuating element, such that thecorresponding shaft of the dual encoder lags behind for acorrespondingly long time and allows for a comfortable adjustment overlong adjustment paths.

It is in principle arbitrary which type of magnet is utilized for thelocking mechanism of the dual encoder. The structure of the lockingmechanism can be realized in a particularly simple, reliable andinexpensive fashion when permanent magnets are utilized.

As an alternative to permanent magnets, electromagnets can also beemployed in the locking mechanism. By changing or switching off theenergy supply of the electromagnet, the magnetic holding force acting inthe locking mechanism can be changed depending on its function.

The device according to the invention serves in particular for using amethod for entering input values at the inventive lighting controlconsole having a dual encoder. The method is characterized in that twoinput values can be entered very quickly without moving the hand on thecontrol panel. Hereunto, it is envisaged in accordance with the methodthat the first shaft is initially turned, and that the first input valueis identified by evaluating the data signals of the first rotationsignal generator having been generated thereby. Subsequently, users canthen turn the second shaft of the dual encoder, wherein the second inputvalue is identified by evaluating the data signals of the secondrotation signal generator having been generated thereby. This type ofinput is in particular advantageous in such cases where the two inputvalues form a pair of input values, which pair is supposed to be madeavailable for further processing together. Since users do not have tomove their hands in the control panel when entering the two inputvalues, the input process is accelerated all in all and ease of use isincreased for operators at the same time.

It is in principle arbitrary which sorts of input values are enteredinto the lighting control console with the aid of the method inaccordance with the invention. In accordance with a first embodimentvariant, it is envisaged that, by evaluating the first rotation signalgenerator, an X coordinate value of a table is entered and, byevaluating the second rotation signal generator, a Y coordinate value ofthe same table is entered. In this manner, users can move very fast intables containing values and can move to a cell they have searched inthe table.

Alternatively, the method can also be used to enter movement adjustingcommands into the lighting control console in a simple and comfortablefashion. By rotating the first shaft, the first movement adjustingcommand, for instance a pan value of a correspondingly adjustable lamp,is entered and by rotating the second shaft, a second movement adjustingcommand, for instance the tilt value of said lamp, is entered.

In accordance with a further variant, the dual encoder is used tosuccessively enter, initially, a coarse value of a scale of values andthen a precise value in the same scale of values. By rotating the firstshaft the coarse value of the scale is initially actuated and then, byrotating the second shaft, a precise value is entered starting from thecoarse value.

At generic lighting control consoles, large command menus are in manycases available, through which menus users have to move duringprogramming. In order to facilitate actuation of specific commands inthe command menu, this corresponding adjusting movement through thecommand menu can be facilitated by means of use of the dual encoder inaccordance with the invention. By rotating the first shaft, users thenscroll through the command menu vertically and by rotating the secondshaft, they can cause a horizontal movement through the command menu.

As far as the dual encoder of the lighting control console in accordancewith the invention is equipped with an axially adjustable shaft and witha corresponding switching sensor, the input values having been set byturning the two shafts can in a simple manner be made available forfurther processing. In accordance with a particular method variant, thistakes place in that, after setting the two input values by turning thetwo shafts, the axially adjustable shaft is pushed and the data signalof the Hall effect sensor having been generated thereby is evaluated. Assoon as the corresponding data signal is received from the Hall effectsensor, the input values having been set at the two shafts are read outand are made available for further processing in the lighting controlconsole.

Apart from the possible areas of application of the method alreadyhaving been mentioned, by using the dual encoder, it is also possible tofacilitate or accelerate entering various other data. In this way, whenentering colors, two colors can be mixed or the color temperature can bechanged. It is also possible to simultaneously set two gobo wheels byturning the shafts. Actions such as dimming, zooming and focusing orsetting the speed and starting angle of rotary motions are conceivable.

In the drawings, one embodiment of the invention is schematicallyillustrated and will be explained by way of example in the following.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the figures:

FIG. 1 shows a lighting control console having two dual encoders in aperspective view from above;

FIG. 2 shows the electronic circuit board of the lighting controlconsole in accordance with FIG. 1, the dual encoders being mounted onthe electronic circuit board, in a perspective view from above;

FIG. 3 shows the actuating elements at a dual encoder of the lightingcontrol console in accordance with FIG. 1 in a cross-section;

FIG. 4 shows the dual encoder of the lighting control console inaccordance with FIG. 1 in a perspective lateral view;

FIG. 5 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 3 omitting thehousing, in a perspective lateral view;

FIG. 6 shows the two shafts of the dual encoder, said shafts beingmounted so as to be rotatable, in accordance with FIG. 3 in aperspective exploded drawing;

FIG. 7 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 3 in a firstlateral view;

FIG. 8 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 6 in across-section along sectional line I-I omitting the housing surroundingthe same;

FIG. 9 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 3 in a secondlateral view;

FIG. 10 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 8 in across-section along sectional line II-II.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In a perspective view, FIG. 1 shows a lighting control console 01 inaccordance with the invention for programming and controlling a stagelighting system. The lighting control console 01 is equipped with threemonitors 02 for displaying various menus for users. For enteringadjusting commands, a plurality of push buttons 03, slide controls 04and adjusting wheels 05 is provided at the lighting control console 01.Besides, for entering control commands, the control panel 08 of thelighting control console 01 is fitted with five simple rotary shaftencoders 06 and two dual encoders 07.

FIG. 2 shows the electronic circuit board of the lighting controlconsole in accordance with FIG. 1, the dual encoders being mounted onthe electronic circuit board, in a perspective view from above.

FIG. 3 shows the upper part of a dual encoder 07 in a cross-section. Thedual encoder with which the control panel 08 of the lighting controlconsole 01 is fitted includes two shafts being mounted so as to berotatable, namely a hollow shaft 09 and a central shaft 10 being mountedtherein so as to be coaxially rotatable. In FIG. 3, only the upper endsof the hollow shaft 09 and of the central shaft 10 are illustrated. Thefunction of the hollow shaft 09 and of the central shaft 10 is explainedbelow with the aid of the other drawings. Two actuating elements, namelya rotary disk 11, with which the hollow shaft 09 can be turned, and arotary knob 12, with which the central shaft 10 can be turned, arefastened to the upper ends of the hollow shaft 09 and of the centralshaft 10.

Through manual actuating of the rotary disk 11 or of the rotary knob 12,the hollow shaft 09 and the central shaft 10 can be turned rotatorilyabout their longitudinal axis 13 independently of each other, in orderto thereby enter adjusting commands into the lighting control console01. Here, the hollow shaft 09 is additionally mounted so as to beaxially adjustable in the direction of the longitudinal axis 13, suchthat users, by pressing onto the upper side 14 of the rotary knob 12,can select and confirm a value having been set by turning the hollowshaft 09. At its bottom side, the rotary disk 11 is equipped with anannular weight 15, which, for instance, may be produced by way ofinjection of a metal ring into the rotary disk 11 that consists ofplastic material. Due to the fact that there is additional weightbecause of the weight 15, a greater angular momentum can be transmittedonto the rotary disk 11. This gives users the possibility to givemomentum to the rotary disk 11 with their fingers and to thereby realizea strong rotary movement of the rotary disk 11.

FIG. 4 shows the dual encoder 07 having the shafts 09 and 10 beingmounted so as to be rotatable in a perspective lateral view. The hollowshaft 09 is mounted in the cylindrical upper part 15 of the housing 16so as to be rotatable. The central shaft 10 is mounted in the hollowshaft 09 so as to be rotatable. A rectangular lower part 17 adjoins theupper part 15 of the housing 16, which lower part serves for fasteningthe magnets of the magnetically acting locking mechanism, namely twopermanent magnets 18, and one electronic baseboard 19, on the inner sideof which the sensors of the dual encoder 07 are arranged.

FIG. 5 shows the dual encoder 07 without the housing 16. A first lockingring 20 is fastened to the hollow shaft 09, at the outer circumferenceof which locking ring radial extensions 21 extend towards the outside ineach instance. A locking ring 22 having radial extensions 23 and beingsubstantially identically constructed is fastened to the central shaft10. The two locking rings 20 and 22 are located, in the fittingposition, directly on top of each other and, for realizing a magneticlocking mechanism, cooperate with the permanent magnet 18 and with asecond permanent magnet 18 being attached to the opposite side of thehousing 16 in a mirror-symmetrical fashion. The mirror-symmetricalarrangement of the two permanent magnets 18 can be seen from thesectional illustration in FIG. 9. Both permanent magnets 18 are arrangedin the housing 16 such that they are centrally opposite to the gap 24between the two locking rings 20 and 22. In this manner, the twopermanent magnets 18 can cooperate both with the radial extensions 21and with the radial extensions 23 of the two locking rings 20 and 22 forrealizing the magnetic locking mechanism. Owing to the change in theouter circumference of the locking rings 20 and 22 corresponding to theheight of the radial extensions 21 and 22, the width of the air gap 25between the permanent magnets 18 on the one hand and the locking rings20 or 22 on the other hand changes. In a small air gap 25, the permanentmagnets 18 bring about a high magnetic flux through the magneticmaterial of the locking rings 20 and 22 and a correspondingly highlocking force. If the air gap 25 is then increased in size by turningthe shaft 09 or 10, a reduction in the magnetic locking force follows,such that, as a result, the locking force of the permanent magnets 18,which is exerted on the locking rings 20 and 22, alternates between aforce maximum and a force minimum, thereby realizing the desired lockingeffect at the shafts 09 and 10 of the dual encoder 07.

On the inner side, four rotation signal generators 26, 27, 28 and 29 arefastened and contacted electronically on the baseboard 19. The rotationsignal generators 26 to 29 are embodied in the manner of Hall effectsensors and cooperate with the radial extensions 21 or 23 of the lockingrings 20 and 22 for detecting the switchover between two lockingpositions. Here, the rotation signal generators 26 and 27 are assignedto locking ring 20 and the rotation signal generators 28 and 29 areassigned to locking ring 22. By means of the starting signals from therotation signal generators 26 to 29 and by analyzing the phase shift ofrotation signal generator 27 in relation to rotation signal generator 26or of rotation signal generator 29 in relation to rotation signalgenerator 28, the adjustment of the locking rings 20 and 22 and therotational direction can be detected.

Furthermore, an additional switching sensor 30, which is similarlyembodied in the manner of a Hall effect sensor working in a noncontactfashion, is fastened and electronically contacted on the baseboard 19.Here, the switching sensor 30 cooperates with a signaling disk 31, whichis fastened to the central shaft 10 beneath the locking ring 22. If theaxially adjustable central shaft 10 is in its axial rest position, as itis illustrated in FIG. 8, the signaling disk 31 is located above theswitching sensor 30. If users then push the central shaft 10 axiallydownwards for confirming a previously set value, the central shaft 10reaches its switched position, in which the signaling disk 31 isdirectly opposite to the switching sensor 30 (as it is indicated by adashed line in FIG. 8).

FIG. 6 shows the two shafts 09 and 10 having the locking rings 20 and 22being fastened thereto in each instance, without the housing 16, in anexploded illustration. By means of a roller bearing 32, the hollow shaft09 is held in the cylindrical upper part 15 of the housing 16 so as tobe rotatable. A snap ring 33 serves for fastening the roller bearing 32having the hollow shaft 09 in the housing 16.

The central shaft 10, having two roller bearings 34 and 35, is mountedin the inside of the hollow shaft 09 so as to be rotatable and axiallyadjustable. Two rubber rings 36 and 37 serve for dampening the axialadjusting movement of the central shaft 10. Besides, an annularreadjusting magnet 38 is fastened to the upper side of the locking ring22, the magnetic force of which magnet retracts the central shaft 10into its rest position being illustrated in FIG. 7. When the users pressonto the upper end of the shaft 10, the magnetic holding force of thereadjusting magnet 38 is exceeded at a specific threshold and the shaft10, having the locking ring 22 and the signaling disk 31, is axiallyadjusted into its switched position being shown in a dashed line.

FIG. 7 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 3 in a firstlateral view.

FIG. 8 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 6 in across-section along sectional line I-I omitting the housing surroundingthe same.

FIG. 9 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 3 in a secondlateral view.

FIG. 10 shows the dual encoder in accordance with FIG. 8 in across-section along sectional line II-II.

1. A lighting control console for controlling a lighting system, whereindigital adjusting commands are generated in the lighting controlconsole, which commands being transmitted to the lighting devices of thelighting system via data links, and wherein the lighting control consolecomprises at least one digital processor and at least one digital memoryfor generating, managing and storing the adjusting commands, and whereinthe lighting control console comprises at least one display device, andwherein graphic elements graphically being depicted for users at thedisplay device, wherein at least one dual encoder is provided in thecontrol panel of the lighting control console, which dual encoder allowsusers to enter input values, wherein the dual encoder includes a firstshaft being mounted in a housing so as to be rotatable, and wherein afirst locking mechanism, for locking different rotational positions ofthe first shaft, and at least one first rotation signal generator, forgenerating a data signal showing a switchover between two lockingpositions, are provided at the first shaft, and wherein a second shaftmounted in the housing so as to be coaxially rotatable is provided atthe dual encoder, and wherein a second locking mechanism for lockingdifferent rotational positions of the second shaft and at least onesecond rotation signal generator for generating a data signal showing aswitchover between two locking positions are provided at the secondshaft, and wherein both shafts include actuating elements, at whichadjusting movements being transmitted onto the shafts by hand.
 2. Thelighting control console according to claim 1, wherein one locking ringis in each instance arranged at the first shaft and at the second shaftfor co-rotation, the locking rings being made of a magnetizablematerial, wherein multiple radial extensions are in each instanceprovided at the outer circumference of the two locking rings, andwherein at least one magnet is arranged in the housing, being oppositeto the radial extensions, and wherein the width of the air gap betweenthe magnet on the one hand and the locking rings on the other handvaries, depending on the rotational position, between a maximum widthand a minimum width, and wherein the magnetic holding force causes alocking of different rotational positions of the two shafts with respectto the housing, said holding force depending on the width of the airgap.
 3. The lighting control console according to claim 1, wherein ashaft is embodied in the manner of a hollow shaft, which, with at leastone roller bearing, is mounted in the housing so as to be rotatable,wherein the second shaft, with at least one further roller bearing, ismounted in the hollow shaft so as to be coaxially rotatable.
 4. Thelighting control console according to claim 1, wherein the two lockingrings present the same outer circumference and are arranged, in thedirection of the longitudinal axis of the shafts, behind each other inthe housing, wherein the magnet is arranged in the housing so as to becentrally opposite to the gap between the locking rings, and wherein themagnetic holding force of the magnet simultaneously acts on both lockingrings.
 5. The lighting control console according to claim 1, wherein therotation signal generators are embodied as rotation signal generatorsthat work in a noncontact fashion, wherein the adjusting movements ofthe radial extensions at the locking rings, for generating theswitchover signal between two locking positions, being detected with theaid of the rotation signal generator that works in a noncontact fashion.6. The lighting control console according to claim 1, wherein tworotation signal generators are in each instance assigned to everylocking ring, wherein the rotational direction of the assigned lockingring being detected from the phase shift of the switchover signal of thetwo rotation signal generators.
 7. The lighting control consoleaccording to claim 1, wherein at least one shaft is mounted in thehousing so as to be axially adjustable in the direction of itslongitudinal axis between a rest position and a switched position,wherein a switching sensor is provided in the housing, with which sensorthe rest position or switched position of the axially adjustable shaftbeing detected.
 8. The lighting control console according to claim 7,wherein the switching sensor is embodied as a switching sensor thatworks in a noncontact fashion, wherein the adjusting movements of theaxially adjustable shaft being detected indirectly or directly.
 9. Thelighting control console according to claim 7, wherein a signaling diskis fastened to the axially adjustable shaft, wherein the adjustingmovements of the signaling disk being detected in a noncontact fashionwith the aid of the switching sensor.
 10. The lighting control consoleaccording to claim 7, wherein the axially adjustable shaft is held inthe rest position with a readjusting magnet.
 11. The lighting controlconsole according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting movements of theaxially adjustable shaft between the rest position and the switchedposition are dampened with the aid of at least one dampening element, inparticular with the aid of a rubber ring.
 12. The lighting controlconsole according to claim 1, wherein the actuating elements areembodied in the manner of rotary knobs or of rotary disks forhand-activated adjustment of the shafts, which knobs or disks arearranged one on top of the other in the control panel of the lightingcontrol console in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the shaftsand coaxially being turned in opposite directions.
 13. The lightingcontrol console according to claim 12, wherein a weight is fastened toat least one actuating element.
 14. The lighting control consoleaccording to claim 1, wherein the magnet of the locking mechanism isembodied in the manner of a permanent magnet or in the manner of anelectromagnet.
 15. The lighting control console according to claim 5,wherein the rotation signal generators comprise at least one ofreflective light barriers or Hall effect sensors.
 16. The lightingcontrol console according to claim 8, wherein the switching sensor is atleast one of a reflective light barrier and a Hall effect sensor.